What Do Editors Do, Anyway?

What Do Editors Do, Anyway?

Cover of What Editors Do: The Art, Craft, and Business of Book Editing, compiled by Peter Ginna.

Book review

Do you wonder what editors do? Do you know that there are at least 5 distinct jobs that get the title of “editor”? Yes, in a profession whose ultimate goal is clarity, we’re not even clear in the titles we go by. Peter Ginna gathered some 27 editors — leaders in the USA’s publishing industry — and had them write about their aspect of being “an editor.” It’s a great read, and even with the perspective of 27 of our peers, this book only uncovers one niche: book editing.

What Editors Do is the title of a 2024 book from University of Chicago Press, edited by Peter Ginna. There are several advantages to this book over the few previous titles that have attempted to explain what editors do. Primary among those is that it’s written by more than two dozen experts in the field, not just one person whose experience (by comparison) is limited.

A second advantage of this book is that it’s exceptionally well written. The prose are authoritative, entertaining, and informative. Each chapter is written by a [USA-based] leader in that topic’s realm.

A third advantage is the breadth of topics afforded by gathering those experts. 

In addition to the trade book and scholarly fields addressed in other books that attempted this topic, this one includes children’s books, illustrated books, genre fiction, and memoir-related fields. 

Self-publishing is present as the focus of two chapters, and diversity is addressed by the head of a major imprint that focuses on underrepresented voices. This book covers the breadth of the book publishing endeavor from acquisitions, through editing and on to promotion, including independent publishers and self-publishing.

It also includes an entire section on work life: from starting out as an assistant, to freelancing. (The freelancing chapter is written by our own Katharine O’Moore-Klopf.) The future of the editor’s role in publishing is in here too, keyed by the well-known thinker in that field: Jane Friedman. (All the authors are name-dropping worthy, so I’ll stop now.)

What this Book is Not

This book is not a practical guide. It will not train the reader in the skills it addresses. Nor does it address niches outside of book publishing, such as news media, magazines, or corporate environments. In that way, this book is still a bit romantic; these days there’s more publishing work happening outside of publishing than in it, I dare say. It does not present a definitive guide to the minutia of the jobs but does give a delightful overview of “a day in the life.”

About the Authors

The author list is a who’s who of the editing world—27 in total. If you like a chapter’s content or writing, you can likely look to the author’s other titles on the subject for a longer treatise on the matter.

Who Should Read This Book 

Editors veteran in one field, and new editors alike, will want to read this book to gain a breadth of viewpoints. They’ll even learn about tasks in publishing that don’t involve getting neck deep in the language of a manuscript: acquisitions and promotion. And those veteran editors who know it all* will read to hear the familiar voices of their compatriots, like reminiscing around a cozy fireplace.

What Editors Do is available from University of Chicago Press (October 2017).

*Veteran know-it-all editors don’t exist. By virtue of the ever-learning profession, the longer you’re in it, the less you feel that you know it all.


Want to become some type of “editor”? Or maybe a different type of editor than you are already? Try a course!

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